Essential Information
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Essential Information: Kenya
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The Country
Quick Facts
Our Location
The Weather
Travel
Communications
Food and Drink
Shopping
Cultural Awareness
Useful Swahili Phrases
Kenya is regarded by many as the jewel of East Africa and has some of the continent’s finest beaches, most magnificent wildlife and scenery, and warm and welcoming people. It is a country of rich contrasts; from vast open savannahs rich with game, to pristine beaches and coral reef, equatorial rainforests and mighty snow-capped mountains, deserts and cool highland retreats.
Kenya has a diverse population with around 40 different tribes, all with their own language and cultures, the most famous being the tall, red-robed Masai who still lead semi-nomadic lifestyles of cattle herding along the southern border. A mix of African and Asian, Swahili culture can be found along the coast. Swahili peoples traditionally became prosperous on the profits of commerce from the trade winds that carried ocean-going dhows (sailing boats) across the Indian Ocean to Arabia and Persia.
Population: Approximately 37,953,840
Capital: Nairobi
Total Land Area: 569,250 km2
Time Zone: GMT +3 hours
Currency: Kenyan Shillings (KSh)
Electricity supply: 220/240 volts AC, 50 Hz. UK-type flat 3-pin or round 2-pin plugs
International dialling code: +254
Language(s): English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
Religion(s): Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, Other 2%
Most of our camps are located on or near the south coast, close to the Tanzanian border. We also have a camp located within the Tsavo ecosystem, and temporary camps close to mount Kenya.
The weather in Kenya is little short of perfect as it’s generally sunny, dry and not too hot for most of the year, despite being situated on the equator. Temperatures average between 22oc-31oc with the hottest months falling between December and February. The main rainy seasons are from March to May and November to December but the amount of rainfall varies from year to year and rainfall is seldom continuous over long periods.
Nairobi Airport (NBO) (Jomo Kenyatta International Airport) is 13km southeast of the city. Mombasa Airport (MBA) (Moi International Airport) is 13km west of the town.
Approximate flight times (if flying direct):
- London to Nairobi: 8 hours
- Nairobi to Mombasa: 50 minutes
- London to Dubai: 7 hours
- Dubai to Nairobi: 6 hours
- Kuala Lumpur to Dubai: 8 hours
Telephone International direct dialling is available. Mobile phone networks are now widespread throughout the populated areas of Kenya and so you may consider taking your mobile/cell phone with you if you feel it is necessary. Most large hotels are now equipped with email, and cyber cafes have sprung up all over major towns and cities. The postal service is often unreliable and email and texting are the preferred options.
National dishes appear on most restaurant menus. Kenyan beef, chicken, lamb and pork are outstanding, as are the wide variety of tropical fruits. Indian and Middle Eastern food is available in most areas. Most East Africans eat maize, beans and maize meal. Top Tip: Try some traditional chai (tea boiled with milk, sugar and often spices), mandazi (triangle shaped doughnuts) for breakfast, or home made chapatis which are delicious. The most popular locally brewed beers are Tusker and White Cap and bottled sodas are cheap and readily available throughout the country.
Kanga, kitenge and kikoi cloths may be bought in markets and the Biashara streets of Mombasa and Nairobi. Makonde carvings are sold throughout the country, and young Kamba and Masai men sell carvings and necklaces on the beaches of the south coast. Be aware that the purchase of souvenirs derived from wild animals is illegal and will result in heavy fines, confiscation, and even imprisonment. This is also the case for curios made from unsustainable wood sources including ebony, mahogany, rosewood and teak.
During your expedition you will be visiting ethically, culturally and religiously diverse areas and it is important to be culturally sensitive during your stay. A large percentage of the local population is Muslim and your appearance, especially when on project work or in public places, should respect this. We urge you to be culturally sensitive and not to wear very short shorts and skirts or revealing tops during the working day, around the schools and in the villages in Kenya. In major towns like Mombasa it is particularly important that women cover their legs and shoulders.
Going barefoot is disrespectful and an indication of extreme poverty (most people, however poor they may be, make an effort to buy shoes) and it also extremely offensive to show the soles of your feet.
| Hello | Jambo |
| Goodbye | Kwaheri |
| What is your name? | Jina lako nani? |
| My name is... | Jina langu ni... |
| How are you? | Habari gani? |
| Good | Nzuri |
| Bad | Mbaya |
| Thank-you | Asante |
| You're welcome | Karibu |
| Please | Tafadhali |
| Excuse me | Samahani |
| Sorry | Pole |
| Yes | Ndiyo |
| No | Hapana |

Mully McCullogh
Essential Information: Tanzania
![]()
The Country
Quick Facts
Our Location
The Weather
Travel
Communications
Food and Drink
Shopping
Cultural Awareness
Useful Swahili Phrases
The largest country in East Africa, Tanzania boasts the continent’s highest mountain, the historical spice islands of Zanzibar, the world’s largest game reserve and probably the most famous national park. Lush tropical forests and mighty rivers fringe Savannah grasslands, while the Great Rift Valley has produced a number of unusual geographical features, from the exceptionally deep Lake Tanganyika to the unique Ngorongoro crater, and ultimately to the heights of Kilimanjaro. For many it is the ultimate safari destination, and with National Parks and Game reserves covering 28% of the country, Tanzania has more land devoted to wildlife than anywhere else in the world. Tanzania captures the very essence of the African continent and embodies what is for many, quintessential Africa.
Tanzania has approximately 120 ethnic groups and Tanzanians value their country’s multicultural heritage. The tall red-robed Masai are the best known of Tanzania’s peoples, inhabiting the northern regions of the country. Tanzania’s coast is home to the Swahili people, a vibrant mix of Arab, Indian and Bantu origins. A predominantly Islamic region, old mosques and coral palaces scatter the area.
Population: Approximately 40,213,160
Capital: Dodoma
Total Land Area: 886,037 km2 (including the islands of Mafia, Pemba and Zanzibar)
Time Zone: GMT +3 hours
Currency: Tanzanian Shillings (TZS)
Electricity supply:220/240 volts AC, 50 Hz. UK-type flat 3-pin or round 2-pin plugs
International dialling code: +255
Language(s): Kiswahili (official), English (official), numerous indigenous languages
Religion(s): Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim
Most of our camps are located on the outskirts of Moshi at the base of Kilimanjaro in the northeast of Tanzania. We also have temporary camps near Mount Meru and on the Tanzanian coast near Dar es Salaam.
The weather in Tanzania is little short of perfect as it’s generally sunny, dry and not too hot for most of the year, despite being close to the equator. Temperatures average between 18oc-31oc with the hottest months falling between December and February. The main rainy seasons are from March to May and November to December but the amount of rainfall varies from year to year and rainfall is seldom continuous over long periods.
Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is approximately 40km from Camp Tanzania in Moshi. Dar es Salaam International Airport (DAR) is approximately 12km southwest of the city.
Approximate flight times (if flying direct):
- London to Dar es Salaam: 9 hours
- London to Nairobi: 8 hours
- Kuala Lumpur to Dubai: 8 hours
- Dubai to Nairobi: 6 hours
- Nairobi to Kilimanjaro International Airport: 1 hour
- Kilimanjaro International Airport to Dar es Salaam: 50 minutes
Telephone International direct dialling is available. Mobile phone networks are now widespread throughout the populated areas of Tanzania and so you may consider taking your mobile/cell phone with you if you feel it is necessary. Most large hotels are now equipped with email, and cyber cafes have sprung up all over major towns and cities. The postal service is often unreliable and email and texting are the preferred options.
National dishes appear on most restaurant menus. Tanzanian beef, chicken, lamb and pork are outstanding, as are the wide variety of tropical fruits. Indian and Middle Eastern food is available in most areas. Most East Africans eat maize, beans and maize meal. Top Tip: Try some traditional chai (tea boiled with milk, sugar and often spices), or home made chapatis which are delicious. The most popular locally brewed beers are Serengeti and Kilimanjaro and bottled sodas are cheap and readily available throughout the country.
Kanga, kitenge and kikoi cloths may be bought in markets and makonde carvings are sold throughout the country. Regional specialities and unique finds include Masai beadwork, gourds and spears from northern Tanzania. Brightly coloured woven mkeka baskets and handbags are also very popular. Be aware that the purchase of souvenirs derived from wild animals is illegal and will result in heavy fines, confiscation, and even imprisonment. This is also the case for curios made from unsustainable wood sources including ebony, mahogany, rosewood and teak.
During your expedition you will be visiting ethically, culturally and religiously diverse areas and it is important to be culturally sensitive during your stay. A large percentage of the local population is Muslim and your appearance, especially when on project work or in public places, should respect this. We urge you to be culturally sensitive and not to wear very short shorts and skirts or revealing tops during the working day, around the schools and in the villages in Tanzania. In major towns like Moshi and Dar es Salaam it is particularly important that women cover their legs and shoulders.
Going barefoot is disrespectful and an indication of extreme poverty (most people, however poor they may be, make an effort to buy shoes) and it also extremely offensive to show the soles of your feet.
| Hello | Jambo |
| Goodbye | Kwaheri |
| What is your name? | Jina lako nani? |
| My name is... | Jina langu ni... |
| How are you? | Habari gani? |
| Good | Nzuri |
| Bad | Mbaya |
| Thank-you | Asante |
| You're welcome | Karibu |
| Please | Tafadhali |
| Excuse me | Samahani |
| Sorry | Pole |
| Yes | Ndiyo |
| No | Hapana |

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