This blog was written by Penda Photo Tours.

Taking Photos Responsibly 

How to Photograph People Respectfully on Your Camps International Trip

Travelling with Camps International means stepping into communities and cultures very different from your own. You’ll meet people whose daily lives, traditions, and challenges may not resemble anything you’ve experienced before – and naturally, you may want to capture those moments with your camera or phone. But taking a photograph isn’t just a quick click; it’s an interaction. It has the power to shape how someone is seen, both by you and by the people who may later view your images online.  

That’s why ethical photography matters. A simple photo, especially of someone in a rural or vulnerable setting, can unintentionally reinforce stereotypes, expose someone to risk, or make them feel uncomfortable. Photography should never take something from a person – it should honour them. Learning how to take portraits responsibly ensures you’re not just documenting your journey, but also respecting the dignity of every individual you encounter. 

Meet Anna Lusty – Humanitarian Photographer and Ethics Advocate

To get some expert guidance on the topic, we’ve spoken to Anna Lusty, a professional photographer who specialises in NGO photography and guides humanitarian photography workshops in South Africa. Anna has spent many years photographing in communities where power dynamics, cultural sensitivity, and ethical considerations are especially important. Her insights below offer simple, thoughtful advice for anyone – even complete beginners with a phone camera – on how to approach portrait photography the right way while travelling.  

What should you keep in mind when taking pictures of videos of people when traveling? 

“For me, the most important thing is always respect. Photography is never just about the image – it’s about the person in front of the lens and fundamentally what you are saying about them. What messages are you sending out to the world in relation to how you have portrayed that person or group. I try to be aware of the power dynamics at play, especially when travelling or working in communities that may be vulnerable. I remind myself that I’m stepping into someone else’s world, and I need to honour that space. Consent, dignity, and context are everything. If the interaction leaves someone feeling exposed, misunderstood, or objectified, then the image isn’t worth taking.” 

How should you approach people if you want to ask to photograph them?

“I take a moment to engage – to smile, to greet, to connect in whatever small way is appropriate in that setting. I make the camera secondary. Once some trust is there, I explain clearly what I’m doing and why I’d love to photograph them. If language is a barrier, body language, warmth, and patience go a long way. And if there is any hesitation, I step back. It is so important to get consent and once you have that you can take a little time to make that connection seen in the portrait. It will transform the image and the viewer will feel it!” 

Is this different in different cultures?  

“Absolutely. Cultural context matters enormously. Some communities are very open to being photographed; others may view it as intrusive or inappropriate. In some cultures, photographing elders or certain ceremonies is deeply disrespectful; in others, people are proud and happy to be documented. I’ve learnt to do my homework, to ask local guides, and to stay observant. You can often sense the rules if you’re paying attention. Always check in before pulling your camera out.” 

Are there moments when you should just put your camera (or phone) away?  

“Imagery is incredibly powerful – a single photograph can travel far beyond its original context and tell a story that may not be yours to tell. With that power comes responsibility. There are times when I simply don’t know enough about a person’s circumstances, history, or cultural context to represent them accurately or fairly. In those moments, choosing not to take the picture is the most ethical decision. Not every story needs to be captured, and certainly not every story is mine to share.” 

What about posting pictures of people on social media?  

“Even if someone agrees to be photographed, that doesn’t automatically mean they understand or consent to being shared online. Before posting, I consider how the image might impact them – today and in the future. Could it misrepresent them? Could it expose them to risk or stigma? I share responsibly, with context, and in a way that preserves dignity. And when possible, I ask permission specifically for social media use. 

When it comes to children, the responsibility is even greater. I never photograph or post images of children without clear, informed consent from a parent or guardian. Children cannot fully understand the long-term implications of having their image online, so it’s up to us as photographers to protect them. Even with parental consent, I’m mindful of the type of image, the context, and whether sharing it could put them at risk or violate their privacy. Their safety and dignity always come first.” 

The communities we work with and the schools we support deserve the same respect we would expect ourselves. That means always gaining consent before taking photos, and taking the lead from school principles, teachers, and our camp and project managers, as integrity and dignity are central to how Camps operates.

Lastly, can you give some tips for taking good portraits?  

“A strong portrait starts with connection – take a moment to speak with your subject, make them feel at ease, and build a bit of trust before lifting your camera. Don’t be afraid to get close; filling the frame with someone’s face or upper body draws the viewer in and reveals real emotion. Be mindful of levels and angles too: shooting from slightly below can give someone strength and presence, while photographing from above can soften or diminish them. Small shifts in your position can completely change how a person is perceived, so move with intention.”  

Travelling Responsibly Starts With Respect 

Camps International trips are designed to build cultural understanding, mutual respect, and positive impact. How you choose to photograph people is a meaningful part of that. By following Anna’s guidance – seeking consent, staying aware of cultural contexts, and remembering that a person is always more important than a picture – you’re helping ensure that your presence is respectful and that your images reflect the values of responsible travel.